Forgiveness came to be one of, if not the, dominating storylines of this senseless tragedy. Because on the same day of the tragedy, members of the Amish community, including relatives of the victims went to see Roberts’ widow and his children to tell them that they forgave him and them for what had happened. They took food to the family. They attended his funeral and burial at Georgetown United Methodist Church, and when a fund was established to help support the families the members of the trust who oversaw the disbursement of the funds, most of whom were Amish, made sure that Roberts’ family received some of those funds. This was not what people expected, because this was not what people normally saw nor what they thought they would do in the wake of such a tragedy, and I can say from personal experience it was not what happened just 3 months later at the high school in the community where I was soon to be appointed. There a student stabbed another student to death, and in the wake of that tragedy as the community rallied to give support to the family of the victim, one of the members of our church tried to get help for people to provide meals for the family of the perpetrator and she was met not only with resistance, but even outright hostility, that they were not going to do anything for that family. It should also be mentioned that the reason Roberts gave for why he did what he did was because of guilt for an alleged crime he committed that he could not forgive himself for, and because of the pain he felt after losing his infant daughter 9 years before and the fact that he could never forgive God, two of the issues we will try and tackle as we begin a seven week journey through forgiveness.
Monday, January 9, 2023
What Forgiveness is Not
Sunday, January 1, 2023
What I Read in 2022
- A Short History of Spaghetti with Tomato Sauce by Massimo Montanari, translated by Gregory Conti
- Agincourt by Bernard Cornwell
- All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle Easter Terror by Stephen Kinzer
- American Dialogue: The Founders and Us by Joseph J. Ellis
- American Uprising: The Untold Story of America's Largest Slave Revolt by Daniel Rasmussen
- Appetite for America: Fred Harvey and the Business of Civilizing the Wild West - One Meal at a Time by Stephen Fried
- Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death and Hope in a Mumbai City by Katherine Boo
- Bible Nation: The United States of Hobby Lobby by Candida Moss
- Big Game: The NFL in Dangerous Times by Mark Leibovich
- Bless Me Ultima by Rudolph Anaya
- Braving the Wilderness: The Quest for True Belonging and the Courage to Stand Alone by Brene Brown
- Breathe: A Letter to My Son by Imani Perry
- Brother of Jesus, Friend of God: Studies in the Letter of James by Luke Timothy Johnston
- Calling Bullshit: The Art of Skepticism in a Data-Driven World by Carl Bergstom
- Canto Bight by Saladin Ahmed
- Click: The Magic of Instant Connections by Ori Brafman
- Code Girls: The Untold Story of the American Women Code Breakers Who Helped Win World War II by Liza Mundy
- Confidence Man: The Making of Donald Trump and the Breaking of America by Maggie Haberman
- Cultivating the Fruit of the Spirit: Growing in Christlikeness by Christopher J.H. Wright
- Death of Kings by Bernard Cornwell
- December '41: A World War II Thriller by William Martin
- Do Fathers Matter?: What Science is Telling Us About the Parent We've Overlooked by Paul Raeburn
- Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less by Greg McKeown
- Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World - And Why Things are Better Than You Think by Hans Rosling
- Faith After Doubt: Why Your Beliefs Stopped Working and What to do About It by Brian D. McClaren
- Forget the Alamo: The True Story of the Myth that Made Texas by Bryan Burrough
- Forgiveness is a Choice: A Step-by-Step Process for Resolving Anger and Restoring Hope by Robert D. Enright
- Forgiving What You Can't Forget: Discover How to Move On, Make Peace With Painful Memories and Create a Life That's Beautiful Again by Lysa TerKeurst
- Foster by Claire Keegan
- Freedom by Sebastian Junger
- Freezing Order: A True Story of Money Laundering, Murder and Vladimir Putin's Wrath by Bill Browder
- From a Certain Point of View: The Empire Strikes Back edited by Elizabeth Schaefer
- Fuzz: When Nature Breaks the Law by Mary Roach
- Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World by Jack Weatherford
- Good Enough: 40ish Devotions for a Life of Imperfection by Kate Bowler
- Hester by Laurie Lico Albanese
- How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery in America by Clint Smith
- How We Got to Now: Six Innovations That Made the Modern World by Steven Johnson
- Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer
- Jane Austen: A Life by Carol Shields
- Liberalism and its Discontents by Francis Fukuyama
- Life Lessons: Book of James by Max Lucado
- Life on the Vine: Cultivating the Fruit of the Spirit by Philip D. Kenneson
- Los Alamos by Jospeh Kanon
- Love for Imperfect Things by Haemin Sunim
- Mystic River by Dennis Lehane
- Nature's Mutiny: How the Little Ice Age and the Long Seventeenth Century Transformed the West and Made the Present by Phillip Blom
- Neuroscience and the Fruit of the Spirit by Bryan Spoon
- Never by Ken Follett
- Nine Essential Things I've Learned About Life by Harold S. Kushner
- No Beast so Fierce: The Terrifying True Story of the Champawat Tiger, the Deadliest Man-Eater in History by Dane Huckelbridge
- Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment by Daniel Kahneman
- Olga Dies Dreaming by Xochitl Gonzalez
- One Click: Jeff Bezos and the Rise of Amazon.com by Richard L. Brandt
- Open by Andre Agassi and J.R. Moehringer
- Partisans: The Conservative Revolutionaries Who Remade American Politics in the 1990s by Nicole Hemmer
- Perfecting Ourselves to Death: The Pursuit of Excellence and the Perils of Perfectionism by Richard Winter
- Pirate Hunters: Treasure, Obsession and the Search for a Legendary Pirate Ship by Robert Kurson
- Political Tribes: Group Instinct and the Fate of Nations by Amy Chua
- Prisoners of Geography: Ten Maps that Tell You Everything You Need to Know About Global Politics by Tim Marshall
- Putin's People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took on the West by Catherine Belton
- Putin's World: Russia Against the West and With the Rest by Angela Stent
- Race Against Time: The Untold Story of Scipio Jones and the Battle to Save Twelve Innocent Men by Sandra Neil Wallace
- Recitatif: A Story by Toni Morrison
- Rosemary: The Hidden Kennedy Daughter by Kate Clifford Larson
- Rough Riders: Theodore Roosevelt, His Cowboy Regiment and the Immortal Charge Up San Juan Hill by Mark lee Gardner
- Sex on the Moon: The Amazing Story Behind the Most Audacious Heist in History by Ben Mezrich
- Small Things Like These by Claire Keegan
- Sparring Partners by John Grisham
- Stonehenge by Bernard Cornwell
- Stories of Jedi and Sith edited by Roseanne A. Brown
- Sword of Kings by Bernard Cornwell
- Sword Song by Bernard Cornwell
- Tell Me Everything: The Story of a Private Investigation by Erika Krouse
- Thank You for Your Servitude: Donald Trump's Washington and the Price of Submission by Mark Leibovich
- The 37th Parallel: The Secret Truth Behind America's UFO Highway by Ben Mezrich
- The Associate by John Grisham
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcom X and Alex Haley
- The Book of Forgiving: The Fourfold Path for Healing Ourselves and Our World by Desmond Tutu
- The Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill
- The Book Woman of Troublesome Creek by Kim Michele Richardson
- The Boston Massacre: A Family History by Serena R. Zabin
- The Boys from Biloxi by John Grisham
- The Burning Land by Bernard Cornwell
- The Cold Millions by Jess Walter
- The Cost of Discipleship by Dietrich Bonhoeffer
- The Devil Never Sleeps: Learning to Live in an Age of Disasters by Juliette Kayyem
- The Disney Revolt: The Great Labor War of Animation's Golden Age by Jake S. Friedman
- The Empty Throne by Bernard Cornwell
- The Flame Bearer by Bernard Cornwell
- The Fruit of the Spirit: Becoming the Person God Wants You to Be by Thomas E. Trask
- The General and the Genius: Groves and Oppenheimer - The Unlikely Partnership that Built the Atom Bomb by James W. Kunetka
- The Gifts of Imperfection by Brene Brown
- The Journey: Forgiveness, Restorative Justice and Reconciliation by Stephanie Hixon and Tom Porter
- The Judge's List by John Grisham
- The Last Chairlift by John Irving
- The Love Song of W.E.B. DuBois by Honoree Fanonne Jeffers
- The Making of Biblical Womanhood: How the Subjugation of Women Became Gospel by Beth Allison Barr
- The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett
- The Name of God is Mercy by Pope Francis
- The Name of War: King Phillip's War and the Origins of the American Identity by Jill Lepore
- The Next 100 Years: A Forecast for the 21st Century by George Friedman
- The One-Hundred Foot Journey by Richard C. Morais
- The Pagan Lord by Bernard Cornwell
- The Personal Librarian by Marie Benedict and Victoria Murray
- The Premonition: A Pandemic Story by Michael Lewis
- The Prodigal Prophet: Jonah and the Mercy of God's Mercy by Timothy Keller
- The Ravine: A Family, a Photograph, a Holocaust Massacre Revealed by Wendy Lower
- The Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down by Colin Woodward
- The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion by Jonathan Haidt
- The Sociopath Next Door by Martha Stout
- The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life by Mark Manson
- The Taking of Jemima Boone: The true Story of the Kidnap and Rescue that Shaped America by Matthew Pearl
- The Tender Bar by J.R. Moehringer
- The Three Mothers: How the Mothers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X and James Baldwin Shaped a Nation by Anna Malaika Tubbs
- The Unfolding by AM Homes
- The Universal Christ: How a Forgotten Reality Can Change Everything We See, Hope For and Believe In by Richard Rohr
- The Vinedresser's Notebook: Spiritual Lessons in Pruning, Waiting, Harvesting and Abundance by Judith Sutera
- The Violence Project: How to Stop a Mass Shooting Epidemic by Jillian Peterson
- The Wives of Los Alamos by Tara Shea Nesbit
- Toxic Positivity: Keeping it Real in a World Obsessed with Being Happy by Whitney Goodman
- Twin: A Memoir by Allen Shawn
- Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith by Jon Krakauer
- Valiant Ambition: George Washington, Benedict Arnold and the Fate of the American Revolution by Nathaniel Philbrick
- Veritas: A Harvard Professor, a Con Man and the Gospel of Jesus' Wife by Ariel Sabar
- War Lord by Bernard Cornwell
- War of the Wolf by Bernard Cornwell
- Warriors of the Storm by Bernard Cornwell
- We Carry Their Bones: The Search for Justice at the Dozier Boys School by Erin Kimmerle
- Wesley and the Quadrilateral: Renewing the Conversation by Stephen W. Gunter
- What I Told My Daughter: Lessons from Leaders on Raising the Next Generation of Empowered Women by Nina Tassler
- When Strivings Cease: Replacing the Gospel of Self-Improvement with the Gospel of Life-Transforming Grace by Ruth Chou Simons
- Who Killed Jane Stanford: A Gilded Age Tale of Murder, Deceit, Spirits and the Birth of a University by Richard White
- Wholehearted Faith by Rachel Held Evans
- Why I am a United Methodist by William H. Willimon
- Why Time Flies: A Mostly Scientific Investigation by Alan Burdick
- Wooly: The True Story of the Quest to Revive One of History's Most Iconic Extinct Creatures by Ben Mezrich
- You are Not Special and Other Encouragements by David McCullough, Jr.
- Zero Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Secret Service by Carol Leonnig
Saturday, December 24, 2022
Gabriel's Song
Within the nativity story, angels play a critical role and a familiar part of the story, if nothing else than the angels appearing to the shepherds in the fields as we just heard, and as Linus reminds us every year as being part of the story of the meaning of Christmas. But the angels in the fields are even more than just this moment. Jesus’ birth story actually begins with angelic announcements, and that’s actually the angel Gabriel. He first appears to Zechariah in the temple telling him that his wife Elizabeth will give birth in her old age, although we’re never told that age, but Zechariah doesn’t believe him. and Gabriel begins that message by telling Zechariah, not to be afraid. Gabriel then appears to Mary to tell her that she too will become pregnant, and again begins with the injunction do not to be afraid. An angel also appears to Joseph, although this time in a dream, and we’re not told whom this angel is, but again the message begins “do not be afraid.” And of course, as we’re talking about angels in the Christmas story we cannot forget angel second class, Clarence Odbody, in Frank Capra’s classic It’s a Wonderful Life. I think my favorite portrayal of an angel is not in a Christmas story, but instead was done by John Travolta who portrayed that archangel Michael, in the movie of the same name. A smoking, hard drinking, hard living, slob, with a rather colorful vocabulary. Someone no one would ever believe was an angel if it weren’t for the two wings growing out of his back. And you know that John Travolta is a really good actor when he, a scientologist, can play the leading messenger for God.
We actually don’t know very much about angels from the Bible. Most of what people think about them, or think they know about them, comes from extra-biblical sources, some of them quite modern, and we could talk about them but then we’d have to end up talking about how many angels can dance on the head of a pin. But that is not to say that angels aren’t found in scripture because they are. The first time we hear of an angel is after Adam and Eve are expelled from the Garden of Eden, the entrance is guarded by cherubim who has a flaming sword, think of it as the world’s first light saber. The cherubim are winged creatures who act sort of as guardians, and if you remember Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark correctly, they are the images formed onto the top of the ark of the covenant. Later we will also hear about seraphim, who are winged creatures said to be found guarding God’s seat inside the Temple in the Holy of Holies. If I remember correctly, it’s the cherubim that hang from the ceiling and the seraphim that come up from the floor, or maybe it’s reversed, I can never remember which is which. But while they are angelic like creatures, outside of the wings, these are not really angels as we typically understand them or think of them, or as they are found in the rest of scripture.
Wednesday, December 21, 2022
Monday, December 19, 2022
Gifts of Christmas: Emmanuel
Now it is from Isaiah that we get most, but not all, of the things that we take as telling of the coming of Christ, but let me just say that these are particularly Christian understandings. Within Judaism they were not necessarily viewed as messianic predictions. Especially for Isaiah, he was not prophesying about some time in the distant future, but about the here and now, and that is true for this passage. As Isaiah is talking about this young woman, it’s a woman that is actually there. There is lots of speculation about who she is, with guesses that she is Isaiah’s wife, or perhaps Ahaz’s wife, or another member of the royal court, but she could just be a pregnant woman walking by that Isaiah is using as an example. Because the whole point of this interchange is about trust. Ahaz, the king, doesn’t trust God, or at least he’s not showing that trust. God tells him to ask for a sign about what’s happening, to see a sign of reassurance, but Ahaz refuses, and also tries to wrap that refusal in religious language, sort of ironic.
Monday, December 5, 2022
Monday, November 28, 2022
Gifts of Christmas: Reconciliation
After we completed looking at the fruit of the Spirit last week, someone astutely said to me that they were looking at the nine fruit and thinking then about the themes of Advent, which are hope, peace, joy and love. Three of those are fruit, but then they said that when we lose the others, or when we are separated from the Spirit so they aren’t working, then that’s where hope comes in. that’s where we need gone. As Paul says in his letter to the Romans, we don’t hope for what we see, we hope for what we don’t see, and so it is in this season of Advent as we heard in the candle lighting liturgy, Advent is a time of preparation. In some ways it’s like a little Lent, the season to prepare for the coming of Easter, only now we are preparing for the birth of Christ. An even that has already happened, and yet we also await the coming again of Christ, because the promises have not yet been completed. It’s an already and not quite yet event, and so we prepare. And as our act of preparation we are going to be thinking about and looking at gifts that God has given to us through Christ, which all, in many ways relate to that theme of hope, and we begin today with the gift of reconciliation.
That’s a theme that’s really important, especially in the New Testament, but it’s not one that we spend a lot of time thinking about or talking about. And yet it’s right there in one of the most famous pieces of scripture, John 3:16, in which we are told that Christ came not to condemn the world, but so that the world might be saved through him. The whole world, not just parts of it, would be reconciled, brought back into proper relationship with God, trough Christ. And those who believe, will move out of the darkness and into the light of Christ. And that promise of reconciliation is already seen in the passage we heard from Isaiah, from whom most of our scripture readings are going to come from this Advent. Isaiah gives this vision of all the nations walking in the light of God, learning from God and following God’s paths, which leads to them turning their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Or we should hear that as turning their tools of war, into tools for feeding people. And then it continues that nation shall not raise up sword against nation, and neither shall they learn war any more. That’s the image that tends to be focused on because of our yearning for such a thing to happen, not having war anymore seems like a good thing, and we also have the same imagery given to us by the prophet Micah. And in hearing that we can definitely think that not engaging in war, would be an indication of reconciliation happening between nations, but there are some key things that lead to that reconciliation that we need to pay attention to, because it doesn’t happen by itself.
Wednesday, June 29, 2022
Thoughts on the End of Roe
When we found out that Linda was pregnant at an “advanced maternal age,” which is doctor speak for being old, there were a number of things we were concerned about. The first is that ectopic pregnancies are much more common in older women, and it is a serious health risk. 10% of all deaths during pregnancy come from ectopic pregnancies, even though they are less than 2% of all pregnancies.
The second was the risk of miscarriage, which is greater than 40% in women over the age of 40, and greater than 80% in women over 45, which was her age range. This doesn’t take into account that it’s believed that half of all fertilized eggs are miscarried before the woman is even aware that she is pregnant. For those who know they are pregnant, the miscarriage rate is somewhere between 10-15%. And for those who have experienced a miscarriage, or have walked that journey with someone, you know how devastating that can be. Therefore, we waited to tell people, including our daughters, that Linda was pregnant until the end of the first trimester because of this risk.
The third concern was the impact on Linda’s overall health. The pregnancies for our first two children were damaging to Linda’s body, and we were concerned that a third, more than a decade later, would be even worse.
The final concern, or at least the final for the sake of this message, was the risk of birth defects which are hugely elevated for those of “advanced maternal age.” The older a woman is, the more things can go wrong with the fetus, and many of those problems are not survivable. Fortunately, there are now tests for a lot of these, and we had the doctors test for as many things as they could so we knew what to expect.
All of these things meant that Linda and I had to have deep and detailed conversations about the what ifs, and what we would do, or were prepared to do. And I can say that aborting the fetus was one of the possible outcomes depending on the situation, which we had also discussed with our doctor on what those steps would be. I am really grateful that everything worked out and we have a beautiful, healthy and happy little girl, but that’s not always the case.
In my ministry I have known women who have had abortions for different reasons. The vast majority of them wanted to have a child, but the situation did not allow for that to happen. When we made our decisions about possibilities it was not easy, and I can tell you it was not easy for these women or their partners. And just based on simple statistics, the likelihood is that there are members of our congregation who have had an abortion, so please keep that in mind as you may be discussing this with others.
And I know that some will still want to judge them, and say “If I was in that position….” But the world doesn’t work like that. And even if it would be right for you, it does not mean that it is right for someone else. It would be great if the world was black and white, and every situation identical, but it’s not. The world is full of greys with difficult decisions to be made.
Because of that sense of greyness, I have always had great respect for the United Methodist Church’s position on abortion, which says, in part, “Our belief in the sanctity of unborn human life makes us reluctant to approve abortion. But we are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of the mother and the unborn child. We recognize tragic conflicts of life that may justify abortion, and in such cases we support the legal option of abortion under proper medical procedures by certified medical providers.” That is a position which I have supported.
The Council of Bishops released a statement in light of Friday’s Supreme Court ruling upholding the church’s position and saying that the decision “denied the sacred worth of women” as well as noting that “the decision serves to create a further divide between persons of privilege who have the means to seek necessary health care and those who lack this privilege due to their current economic condition, their disproportionately affected lives, or the color of their skin.”
Of greater concern to me is that this decision will not decide the issue. The arguments and divisiveness will only get worse, and women’s lives will be at jeopardy. One state has already proposed banning abortions for ectopic pregnancies and women who have had miscarriages have already been arrested and prosecutions attempted before this decision. How is a woman to prove that her miscarriage was not naturally occurring? I know that many women are already removing menstruation tracking apps, or stopping their usage, for fear the information could be used against them.
What research has shown is that banning abortion does not stop the demand for abortion, it simply changes the where and how. However, what has been shown to reduce abortions is higher basic incomes, greater access to sex education and birth control (which are now also under threat), access to affordable or free childcare, as well as greater access to medical care, one of the biggest issues of which is cost.
We are a fairly well-off couple, with good insurance, and we are still paying medical bills, three years later, for the five days that Elizabeth spent in the NICU when she was born. Those bills only get worse for children with severe physical or mental impairments, and those needs and costs don’t go away as the children get older. We need to be concerned about children not just for their time in the womb, but also for when they are born and to be ready to support them and their parents.
I know that some of you may disagree with me, and that’s okay, and please note that what I am saying is the position of the UMC, not just a personal opinion. And the reality is that people’s opinions on abortion, as shown in polls, haven’t changed very much in the last 50 years, which is why it continues to be a divisive issue in the country and in our politics. And as I said, it’s going to get worse. There are already court cases being prepared by Jewish and Muslim groups to challenge this ruling on religious freedom grounds as their long-held belief is that life begins at birth. And the church’s historic position has been that life began at quickening, which is why the creedal statements used to say that Christ will come to judge “the quick and the dead” as it was believed that the quickening was the soul entering the body.
So, what I ask us all to do is to be in prayer and, as I said on Sunday, to model appropriate behavior with one another. We are all better when we are at the table together engaging in conversation and we don’t have to be disagreeable simply because we disagree.
Monday, June 13, 2022
Wesleyan Quadrilateral
Now some people will often argue that they don’t interpret scripture, they just read it and understand what it has to say, or as the simplistic saying is “the Bible says it, I believe it, that settles it.” Except it doesn’t really settle anything, because first of all the Bible is not like the Apple user’s agreement that we just scroll to the bottom and click “I agree.” And second is it’s impossible to read scripture without interpreting it, and that’s not even to deal with the reality that an interpretation itself is already being given to us because it’s being translated, which involves and enormous amount of decisions that have to be made that can convey one idea over another. But, we do the same. I will read scripture differently than you. I read it differently as a married man with children, then I would if I was single without children. I read it differently as a middle-class white American, then if I was poor in the developing world. I also read it differently than I did 20 years ago, and know that in 20 years it will also be different. It’s just natural to do these things, and we have to be cognizant of that so that we can know our default understandings and where we might be blind to some things. And we can also see different things depending on what it is that we are thinking and doing., and let me give you just one example.
Monday, June 6, 2022
Evangelical
In 1910 a series of pamphlets began to be published, focused out of the Presbyterian Church and Princeton Theological Seminary, it was entitled The Fundamentals, and sought, in their words to state “the fundamentals of Christianity.” Those who subscribed to the ideas being presented in these pamphlets began to be referred to as fundamentalists, which is where that term comes from. But, fairly recently, as these things go, as the term fundamentalist began to be applied to other groups, like fundamentalist Muslims, or those who subscribed to a very strict idea of a religion, with little to no wiggle room to believe other things, and the desire to blow things up to prove their rightness, Christian fundamentalists began to change how they referred to themselves, rejecting that term, and instead calling themselves evangelicals, which, in my opinion, has sort of corrupted that word, and the rest of the church really needs to try and reclaim it from simply meaning fundamentalist. Now it’s not that fundamentalists didn’t also have overlaps with evangelicalism, because they did, but evangelical had meant much more than what it tends to mean now.
And so when I say that the Methodist movement was part of the evangelical movement that doesn’t mean what we tend to think it means currently, instead it was about, much as we’ve talked about already when it comes to Methodist beliefs, about a lived religion that not only sought to make the believer’s life better, to bring about personal transformation, and then from a Methodist perspective to bring about a transformation of the world, but that also sought to spread that message to the world. Or as John Wesley would say, “to spread scriptural holiness across the whole land.” And so, as we already heard, Wesley said that there was no think as private religion, or only personal religion, that it had to be social, and that also entailed spreading and offering the good news to others, and that gets back to an original understanding of being evangelical.





